Top 10 PG Medical Courses in India: In this section we bring you the Top 10 PG Medical Courses which the Post Graduate Medical aspirant opt for. Here we have tried to provide in some or more details regarding each specialized branch.
While every medical branch has its own importance, some among these are more in demand among the aspirants. How and what makes them to be in demand? Here is the account of those how and what.
Candidates who are the Post Graduate Medical aspirants will find the Top 10 PG Medical Courses list useful.
1. MD Radiology
Radiology and Radio-Diagnosis has emerged as the most demanding branch among the post graduate medical aspirants. The branch has several appealing aspects to be the most demanding one among the others. The branch has sophistication, is charming, most earning and most important of all; it’s most challenging than the others.
In the present scenario; when the medical science has advanced so much and yet is on the go of advancing almost every day, this branch has created its space in the advancing medical science. Several of the surgical
procedures are being carried under X-ray and CT scan or MRI. Needless to say, what radiology has to do in these instruments! The branch has made the field understood its importance. Moreover these surgical procedures are fundamentally nil invasive and involve less hospitalization.
The smart ones have their own point for their allure to this branch. Indeed it’s the most earning branch despite the fact that one has to invest loads to start up with a fully equipped Radiology clinic.
The post graduate medical aspirants should note that in India there are only 500 seats for Radiology.
2. MD General Medicine
General Medicine is the one among the other branches which is always high on demand. The medical graduates prefer this for its advancing feature. Almost every day you will be noticing advancement in the medicine allied branch. Moreover the branch provides the candidates with a general practice in the medical field being anywhere in this world.
Moreover the General Medicine practitioner can carry out his profession by working on the various diseases, diagnosis and treatment. Needless to say they serve their patients at the primary level and diagnose them with the ailments.
General Medicine is the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of the diagnosed diseases. However the treatment is non-surgical. Thereby the General Medicine practitioner is the first door where any patient visits. Or we can say that the general medicine practitioner is the first-call of any patient.
3. MS Anatomy
Anatomy is the very branch of medical science which deals in the study of the structure of the living beings along with the entire systems, organs and tissues. Moreover it is the detailed study of appearance and positioning of the various parts of the body, the composition materials and their relationship or linking with the other organs and parts of the body.
With the technological advancement, research and practices are being held regarding this very branch which further helps in understanding the complex body systems easily. The very branch of medical science is divided up in a number of Courses including macroscopic anatomy and microscopic anatomy. While gross anatomy deals with the detailed study of all those structures that can easily be seen with the naked eyes while the other microscopic anatomy as per the name deals with all those structures which are seen only through the microscopic view.
The branch is of much importance as it deals with the composition of body and a medical practitioner need to know therefore the branch has its own benefit.
4. MD Forensic Medicine
Another important branch is the one dealing with the crime and legal cases. Indeed the forensic medicine is the branch of medical science that deals with all the crime sections, postmortems and other legal areas. It is
one among the other Courses which has seen the recent increase in interests of the aspirants. It was earlier the rare speciality branch having less number of intakes. But these days it is seen that those who are interested in examining the crime status, finding clues for the crime and examining the every bit of the cause of crime.
Therefore these days there is an increase in candidates who look into the course for having an adventurous career. Moreover these candidates have an extra benefit of working with the cops and the government forensic departments along with the judiciary by their side while solving any crime mystery by their skills.
In addition to this, the aspirants taking this branch know their own importance. They are aware of the fact that their medical reports can overturn a case and help in justifying the crime. However anyone with a medical bachelor’s degree (MBBS) can carry out an autopsy for the case but the skills are always seen in the specialization.
5. MS Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Obstetrics and Gynaecology generally called in the abbreviated form as Obs and Gynae or OBG etc, is the branch of the medical science dealing with female reproductive organs both in their pregnancy as well as on-pregnant state.
The branch however is one single combined branch of two specializations Obstetrics and Gynaecology. The medical profession involves an extensive training of three years in India. Since it is single combined branch of two different specialized branches therefore the obstetricians are trained as gynaecologists and viz-a-viz.
The extensive training of three years helps a practitioner with adaptive skills of the surgical management involving female reproductive organs and providing intensive as well as primary care to the pregnant and non-pregnant patients.
However the branch is most common among the female students in India but in other nations, the counter parts also seen choosing this branch. It is well said that child birth remains a sentinel event for any mother and an Obs.-Gynae practitioner is always dedicated to support and provide care during, post pregnancy and post delivery.
6. MD Paediatrics
Paediatrics is the very branch of medical science that is dedicated to the care of new-born, infants, children and adolescents till the age of 18 years. However this very branch is the new among the other specialized Courses but with the due course of time it has emerged as the demanding one.
Since in humans, the body structure during infancy and that of the matured one is very different therefore there is the need of the specialized hands to provide intensive care to the little ones. Moreover the new born and the infants are subjected generally to various ailments. Therefore the paediatrician is always concerned regarding the health of the little patients.
Moreover the paediatrician is responsible for keeping the little ones healthy, happy and glee. Those who have an affinity with the children and want to work with them as specialist may opt for this particular branch but they must keep in mind that they will be dealing those who always carry the tag ‘handle with care’.
7. MS Orthopaedics
Orthopaedics is the branch of medical science that deals with the conditions involving musculoskeletal system. Being an orthopaedician or orthopaedic surgeon, the practitioner makes use both of the surgical as well as the non-surgical methods to diagnose and treat the ortho-ailment.
Moreover this medical speciality focuses on the areas of bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, nerves, etc. All the ailments related to the above core areas are the key concern of an orthopaedician. In addition to the surgical and non-surgical methods, it is usually seen that they take the help of medical, physical and rehabilitative methods as well.
Being a specialized branch, orthopaedician work closely with other departments and also serve as consultant to those practicing as general physician.
Orthopaedics is a specialized branch of immense capability. This branch covers the following:
Fractures and dislocations
Torn ligaments, sprains and strains
Tendon injuries, pulled muscles
Ruptured disks, Low back pain
Knock knees
Arthritis and Osteoporosis, etc.
8. MS General Surgery
General surgery is a discipline that requires knowledge of and familiarity with a broad spectrum of diseases that may require surgical treatment. By necessity, the breadth and depth of this knowledge will vary by disease category. In most areas, the surgeon will be expected to be competent in diagnosing and treating the full spectrum of disease. However, there are some types of disease in which comprehensive knowledge and experience is not generally gained in the course of a standard surgical residency.
The following disciplines have training programs related to, but separate from, general surgery. As the primary surgical practitioner in many circumstances, the certified general surgeon is required to be familiar with diseases and operative techniques in these areas. The certified general surgeon will have experience during training that will allow for diagnosis and management of a select group of conditions in these areas.
However, comprehensive knowledge and management of conditions in these areas generally requires additional training.
Bariatric Surgery
Solid Organ Transplantation
Pediatric Surgery
Thoracic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
9. MD Dermatology
Dermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the hair, nails, skin and its diseases. It is a unique speciality with both medical and surgical aspects. A dermatologist takes care of diseases, in the widest sense, and some cosmetic problems of the skin, scalp, hair, and nails.
Here are some different types of Dermatology:-
Cosmetic Dermatology
Dermatologists have been leaders in the field of cosmetic surgery. Some dermatologists complete fellowships in surgical dermatology. Many are trained in their residency on the use of botox, fillers, and laser surgery. Some dermatologists perform cosmetic procedures including liposuction, blepharoplasty, and face lifts.
Most dermatologists limit their cosmetic practice to minimally invasive procedures. Despite an absence of formal guidelines from the American Board of Dermatology, many cosmetic fellowships are offered in both surgery and laser medicine.
Dermatopathology
A dermatolopathologist is a pathologist or dermatologist who specializes in the pathology of the skin. This field is shared by dermatologists and pathologists. Usually a dermatologist or pathologist will complete one year of dermatopathology fellowship. This usually includes six months of general pathology, and six months of dermatopathology. At the completion of a standard residency in dermatology, many dermatologists are also competent at dermatopathology. Some dermatopathologists qualify to sit for their examinations by completing a residency in dermatology and one in pathology.
Immunodermatology
This field specializes in the treatment of immune-mediated skin diseases such as lupus, bullous pemphigoid, pemphigus vulgaris, and other immune-mediated skin disorders. Specialists in this field often run their own immunopathology labs.
Paediatric Dermatology
Physicians can qualify for this specialization by completing both a paediatric residency and a dermatology residency. Or they might elect to complete a post-residency fellowship. This field encompasses the complex diseases of the neonates, hereditary skin diseases or genodermatoses, and the many difficulties of working with the pediatric population.
Teledermatology
Teledermatology is a form of dermatology where telecommunication technologies are used to exchange medical information via all kinds of media (audio, visual and also data communication, but typically photos of dermatologic conditions) usually made by non-dermatologists for evaluation off-site by dermatologists). This subspecialty deals with options to view skin conditions over a large distance to provide knowledge exchange, to establish second-opinion services for experts or to use this for follow-up of individuals with chronic skin conditions. Teledermatology can reduce wait times by allowing dermatologists to treat minor conditions online while serious conditions requiring immediate care are given priority for appointments.
10. MS Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, physiology and diseases of the eye. An ophthalmologist is a specialist in medical and surgical eye problems. Since ophthalmologists perform operations on eyes, they are both surgical and medical specialists.
While all ophthalmologists specialize in eye problems and can treat all conditions, some decide to specialize in a specific area of medical or surgical eye care. This person is called a subspecialist. He or she usually completes a fellowship, which is one or two more years of additional training in the chosen area. Common areas of subspecialty include glaucoma, retina, cornea, pediatrics and plastic surgery.
While every medical branch has its own importance, some among these are more in demand among the aspirants. How and what makes them to be in demand? Here is the account of those how and what.
Candidates who are the Post Graduate Medical aspirants will find the Top 10 PG Medical Courses list useful.
1. MD Radiology
Radiology and Radio-Diagnosis has emerged as the most demanding branch among the post graduate medical aspirants. The branch has several appealing aspects to be the most demanding one among the others. The branch has sophistication, is charming, most earning and most important of all; it’s most challenging than the others.
In the present scenario; when the medical science has advanced so much and yet is on the go of advancing almost every day, this branch has created its space in the advancing medical science. Several of the surgical
procedures are being carried under X-ray and CT scan or MRI. Needless to say, what radiology has to do in these instruments! The branch has made the field understood its importance. Moreover these surgical procedures are fundamentally nil invasive and involve less hospitalization.
The smart ones have their own point for their allure to this branch. Indeed it’s the most earning branch despite the fact that one has to invest loads to start up with a fully equipped Radiology clinic.
The post graduate medical aspirants should note that in India there are only 500 seats for Radiology.
2. MD General Medicine
General Medicine is the one among the other branches which is always high on demand. The medical graduates prefer this for its advancing feature. Almost every day you will be noticing advancement in the medicine allied branch. Moreover the branch provides the candidates with a general practice in the medical field being anywhere in this world.
Moreover the General Medicine practitioner can carry out his profession by working on the various diseases, diagnosis and treatment. Needless to say they serve their patients at the primary level and diagnose them with the ailments.
General Medicine is the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of the diagnosed diseases. However the treatment is non-surgical. Thereby the General Medicine practitioner is the first door where any patient visits. Or we can say that the general medicine practitioner is the first-call of any patient.
3. MS Anatomy
Anatomy is the very branch of medical science which deals in the study of the structure of the living beings along with the entire systems, organs and tissues. Moreover it is the detailed study of appearance and positioning of the various parts of the body, the composition materials and their relationship or linking with the other organs and parts of the body.
With the technological advancement, research and practices are being held regarding this very branch which further helps in understanding the complex body systems easily. The very branch of medical science is divided up in a number of Courses including macroscopic anatomy and microscopic anatomy. While gross anatomy deals with the detailed study of all those structures that can easily be seen with the naked eyes while the other microscopic anatomy as per the name deals with all those structures which are seen only through the microscopic view.
The branch is of much importance as it deals with the composition of body and a medical practitioner need to know therefore the branch has its own benefit.
4. MD Forensic Medicine
Another important branch is the one dealing with the crime and legal cases. Indeed the forensic medicine is the branch of medical science that deals with all the crime sections, postmortems and other legal areas. It is
one among the other Courses which has seen the recent increase in interests of the aspirants. It was earlier the rare speciality branch having less number of intakes. But these days it is seen that those who are interested in examining the crime status, finding clues for the crime and examining the every bit of the cause of crime.
Therefore these days there is an increase in candidates who look into the course for having an adventurous career. Moreover these candidates have an extra benefit of working with the cops and the government forensic departments along with the judiciary by their side while solving any crime mystery by their skills.
In addition to this, the aspirants taking this branch know their own importance. They are aware of the fact that their medical reports can overturn a case and help in justifying the crime. However anyone with a medical bachelor’s degree (MBBS) can carry out an autopsy for the case but the skills are always seen in the specialization.
5. MS Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Obstetrics and Gynaecology generally called in the abbreviated form as Obs and Gynae or OBG etc, is the branch of the medical science dealing with female reproductive organs both in their pregnancy as well as on-pregnant state.
The branch however is one single combined branch of two specializations Obstetrics and Gynaecology. The medical profession involves an extensive training of three years in India. Since it is single combined branch of two different specialized branches therefore the obstetricians are trained as gynaecologists and viz-a-viz.
The extensive training of three years helps a practitioner with adaptive skills of the surgical management involving female reproductive organs and providing intensive as well as primary care to the pregnant and non-pregnant patients.
However the branch is most common among the female students in India but in other nations, the counter parts also seen choosing this branch. It is well said that child birth remains a sentinel event for any mother and an Obs.-Gynae practitioner is always dedicated to support and provide care during, post pregnancy and post delivery.
6. MD Paediatrics
Paediatrics is the very branch of medical science that is dedicated to the care of new-born, infants, children and adolescents till the age of 18 years. However this very branch is the new among the other specialized Courses but with the due course of time it has emerged as the demanding one.
Since in humans, the body structure during infancy and that of the matured one is very different therefore there is the need of the specialized hands to provide intensive care to the little ones. Moreover the new born and the infants are subjected generally to various ailments. Therefore the paediatrician is always concerned regarding the health of the little patients.
Moreover the paediatrician is responsible for keeping the little ones healthy, happy and glee. Those who have an affinity with the children and want to work with them as specialist may opt for this particular branch but they must keep in mind that they will be dealing those who always carry the tag ‘handle with care’.
7. MS Orthopaedics
Orthopaedics is the branch of medical science that deals with the conditions involving musculoskeletal system. Being an orthopaedician or orthopaedic surgeon, the practitioner makes use both of the surgical as well as the non-surgical methods to diagnose and treat the ortho-ailment.
Moreover this medical speciality focuses on the areas of bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, nerves, etc. All the ailments related to the above core areas are the key concern of an orthopaedician. In addition to the surgical and non-surgical methods, it is usually seen that they take the help of medical, physical and rehabilitative methods as well.
Being a specialized branch, orthopaedician work closely with other departments and also serve as consultant to those practicing as general physician.
Orthopaedics is a specialized branch of immense capability. This branch covers the following:
Fractures and dislocations
Torn ligaments, sprains and strains
Tendon injuries, pulled muscles
Ruptured disks, Low back pain
Knock knees
Arthritis and Osteoporosis, etc.
8. MS General Surgery
General surgery is a discipline that requires knowledge of and familiarity with a broad spectrum of diseases that may require surgical treatment. By necessity, the breadth and depth of this knowledge will vary by disease category. In most areas, the surgeon will be expected to be competent in diagnosing and treating the full spectrum of disease. However, there are some types of disease in which comprehensive knowledge and experience is not generally gained in the course of a standard surgical residency.
The following disciplines have training programs related to, but separate from, general surgery. As the primary surgical practitioner in many circumstances, the certified general surgeon is required to be familiar with diseases and operative techniques in these areas. The certified general surgeon will have experience during training that will allow for diagnosis and management of a select group of conditions in these areas.
However, comprehensive knowledge and management of conditions in these areas generally requires additional training.
Bariatric Surgery
Solid Organ Transplantation
Pediatric Surgery
Thoracic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
9. MD Dermatology
Dermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the hair, nails, skin and its diseases. It is a unique speciality with both medical and surgical aspects. A dermatologist takes care of diseases, in the widest sense, and some cosmetic problems of the skin, scalp, hair, and nails.
Here are some different types of Dermatology:-
Cosmetic Dermatology
Dermatologists have been leaders in the field of cosmetic surgery. Some dermatologists complete fellowships in surgical dermatology. Many are trained in their residency on the use of botox, fillers, and laser surgery. Some dermatologists perform cosmetic procedures including liposuction, blepharoplasty, and face lifts.
Most dermatologists limit their cosmetic practice to minimally invasive procedures. Despite an absence of formal guidelines from the American Board of Dermatology, many cosmetic fellowships are offered in both surgery and laser medicine.
Dermatopathology
A dermatolopathologist is a pathologist or dermatologist who specializes in the pathology of the skin. This field is shared by dermatologists and pathologists. Usually a dermatologist or pathologist will complete one year of dermatopathology fellowship. This usually includes six months of general pathology, and six months of dermatopathology. At the completion of a standard residency in dermatology, many dermatologists are also competent at dermatopathology. Some dermatopathologists qualify to sit for their examinations by completing a residency in dermatology and one in pathology.
Immunodermatology
This field specializes in the treatment of immune-mediated skin diseases such as lupus, bullous pemphigoid, pemphigus vulgaris, and other immune-mediated skin disorders. Specialists in this field often run their own immunopathology labs.
Paediatric Dermatology
Physicians can qualify for this specialization by completing both a paediatric residency and a dermatology residency. Or they might elect to complete a post-residency fellowship. This field encompasses the complex diseases of the neonates, hereditary skin diseases or genodermatoses, and the many difficulties of working with the pediatric population.
Teledermatology
Teledermatology is a form of dermatology where telecommunication technologies are used to exchange medical information via all kinds of media (audio, visual and also data communication, but typically photos of dermatologic conditions) usually made by non-dermatologists for evaluation off-site by dermatologists). This subspecialty deals with options to view skin conditions over a large distance to provide knowledge exchange, to establish second-opinion services for experts or to use this for follow-up of individuals with chronic skin conditions. Teledermatology can reduce wait times by allowing dermatologists to treat minor conditions online while serious conditions requiring immediate care are given priority for appointments.
10. MS Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, physiology and diseases of the eye. An ophthalmologist is a specialist in medical and surgical eye problems. Since ophthalmologists perform operations on eyes, they are both surgical and medical specialists.
While all ophthalmologists specialize in eye problems and can treat all conditions, some decide to specialize in a specific area of medical or surgical eye care. This person is called a subspecialist. He or she usually completes a fellowship, which is one or two more years of additional training in the chosen area. Common areas of subspecialty include glaucoma, retina, cornea, pediatrics and plastic surgery.
